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Georgian Walk Waterside Walk

We
start this walk in the Market Place. On the north side next to the
car parking area is the Constitutional Club. This was built as the
towns Corn Exchange and was designed by D.W. Aston and was opened
in 1845. There was a butter market on the ground floor which originally
had cast iron grills its three arched openings. The building still
retains some fine details, pilasters with elaborately carved Corinthian
capitals and much decorative 'rusticated ' yellow brickwork.
If
you now walk west and turn right at the George Hotel down George
Street . At the crossroads continue straight on into King Street
to the next crossroads. Notice the house on the left side of the
road opposite, Elm Tree House. This was built by George Ingram, a
local brickyard owner, in about 1843. Notice the high-columned porch
and the fine keystones above the windows.
If
you now turn left into the High Street. The building next door to
Elm Tree House is the police station. The Justice of the Peace for
Lindsey decided to build a Police station and Magistrates Court in
Barton in 1847 ( see the inscription over the central doorway). It
was built on the foundations of the great mansion house built by
the Long family of London mercers. As designed by J.S.Padley, the
building was single storied, the courtroom being on the right and
the living accommodation for the constables to the left. An office,
kitchen and two cells occupied the center block. It was built of
local brick but was given a Welsh slate roof. There are sandstone
surrounds to the central sash windows and to the arched entrance.
However not long after completion, the building was heightened and
the interior rearranged. The constables house was moved to the right
and was given a second storey. In the early 1960 the superintending
constables house was adapted to provide office space. The last case
was heard in the Magistrates Court in July 1995.
As
you continue along the High Street you will see on the corner of
Queen Street the Odd Fellows Hall. It was in 1864 that the Barton
Good Design Lodge of the Odd Fellows Friendly Society opened their
new hall on the corner of Queen Street and High Street. Built in
Italian Renaissance ' palazzo ' style it cost £1000- proof, if it
were needed,of the strength and popularity of such self help societies
in Victorian Barton. The large upper hall, used for meetings and
concerts, lay above a number of offices and flats. During the 20th
century the hall has been variously used as Bartons first cinema,
a repertory theatre, a roller-skating rink, a dance hall, and finally
as government offices. More recently the ground floor has been converted
into ' luxury apartments ' but the hall is unfortunately unused.
If
you now turn right down Queen Street. This was originally known as
New Road when it was opened in 1827 which makes it central Bartons
most recent created thoroughfare. It cuts across the former gardens
of the great house which stood on the site of the present police
station. Its grounds originally occupied most of the area bordered
by High Street, Finkle Lane, Newport, Catherine Street and Marsh
lane. Plots of land either side of the road were sold to housebuilders
and some of the various interest groups that flourished in Victorian
Barton- the Odd Fellows Friendly Society, Bartons Temperance Group,
the Primitive Methodists and the local education lobby. The result
of all their efforts is a street graced by a collection of public
buildings of regional if not national importance-a group which the
Barton civic Society is keen to retain in its entirety.
On
you right is the Salvation Army Citadel. In 1810 the Methodist Movement
split and the Primitive Methodists were founded. In 1867 the Barton
' Prims ' laid the fou ndation stone for their new Primitive Methodist
Chapel on the site they had acquired on the east side of Queen Street.
It was opened by Christmas of that year and was capable of holding
600 worshippers and had cost them £1500 to build. It was built in
a 'Romanesque-style' to a design by the architect Joseph Wright of
Hull. It ceased to be a Primitive Methodist Chapel in 1961 and was
reopened, after much internal alteration, as a Salvation Army Citadel
in 1965.
Just
past the Citadel is the old school buildings. On April 1st 1844 the
Vicar of Barton, the Rev. George Uppleby, formed a committee to establish
a National School for the children of the towns' poor. On 24th June
1844 land was purchased for £250 on the east side of Queen Street.
The school was built in neo-Tudor style of red brick with stone dressings
to a design by the architect William Hey Dykes, Jun, of Wakefield
at a cost of £846. The school opened in January 1845 ( only 9 months
after the committee was established ) and originally had three rooms,
one for 150 boys, another for 150 girls and a third for 100 infants
( 2 to 6 year olds). The first superintendent was Samuel Wilderspin
who has a national and international reputation as the founder and
chief promoter of the education of infants in England and Scotland.
The school was extended in 1935 and closed in November 1978 when
the newly built St. Peters' school was opened in Marsh lane. The
old school has been unused from that date and has suffered from planning
blight, though a committee has recently been formed which is working
to preserve the building and bring it back into use.
Carry
on down Queen Street and look at numbers 13 and 15 a pair of Victorian
houses. These were built on the site of the former free charity school
known as Long's School of the British School. The Rev. George Oliver
laid the schools' foundation stone in 1831 and also present were
masons from the Apollo Lodge in Grimsby and the Humber and Minerva
Lodges in Hull. The school was opened on the Coronation Day of William
IV ( 12th September 1831 ) as a nondenominational school conducted
on liberal principles. By 1832 over 100 boys and girls attended either
as free scholars or on a payment of 1d and 6d a week. On 20th January
1832 Isaac Pitman, then 19 years old, became master of the school
but after his marriage to Mary Holgate in 1836 he left Barton. He
was actually working on his system of shorthand whilst living in
Barton. In 1842 for reasons unknown the school closed and in 1858
after being extended and refronted, the building was converted into
the two houses which are today numbers 3 and 15 Queen Street.
If
you now walk back up Queen street you will see the Assembly Rooms
on your right. This was built in 1843 as the Temperance Hall. A temperance
Society was founded in Barton in 1837 intending to 'preserve the
sober and reclaim the drunken'. With the support of the local
Rechabite Friendly Society it purchased a plot of land and erected
the large hall at a cost of £700. The two-storied, red brick building
is in a classical style with a symmetrical five bayed front which
has a central pilastered Doric doorway. The upper lecture hall could
seat 400 people and was used for public meetings, public inquiries,
county court meetings, concerts and exhibitions. In 1903 it closed
as a Temperance Hall and between 1906 and 1967 it was the Anglican
Church Hall and the main public hall in the town and then known as
the Assembly Rooms. In 1974 it was converted into a night club which
ran for only a short time. In 1976 Glanford Borough Council acquired
the building and for many years operated it as the town's civic hall
but more recently it has been taken over by the local Town Council
whose efforts have brought it back to life and created a most important
amenity in the town available for public and private meetings.
If
you now continue back to the High Street and turn right you will
come to numbers 26 and 28 on the right hand side of the street. These
were both built in the late 19th century. Today a shop and restaurant
occupy the ground floors but above can be seen five round-headed
windows. Between each of the two pairs of windows there are Romanesque-style
shafts, an example of the Victorian practice of using architectural
features from abroad or from historic periods.
Carry
on up the high street and past the red Lion public house and then
turn right into Maltby Lane. About 30 yards down the lane on the
left you will see the Barton Youth Centre. This occupies the premises
of the former Weslyan Day School which was built in 1867. It was
in 1860 that the Barton Weslyan Methodists decided that because of
the overcrowding in the Queen Street School they would build a new
larger of their own to replace the small one which stood on the site
of the present Methodist Lecture Hall. The new school in Maltby Lane
was large and successful and in 1881 the school log book recorded
that there were...
'299 present in this afternoon. We have had today the largest school
that has probably ever been held in Barton'
The
school received good reports from the Inspectorate but struggled
financially. In 1891 the fees were reduced to 1d per week. The master
from 1893 until 1914 was Arthur Loughborough and his excellent work
was recognised in 1903 when he was elected a member of the new Education
Committee of Lindsey County Council. In 1915 the County Junior and
Infant School was built in Castldyke West and Mr. Loughborough and
his staff and pupils were the first occupiers of the building. After
a short period of redundancy the Maltby Lane building was taken over
by The Salvation Army who ran it as their Citadel from 1921 until
1962 when they moved into Queen Street. The building has also housed
the town's Employment Exchange and Boy's Club but more recently has
reopened as the Barton Youth Centre.
If
you now return to the High Street and turn left back towards the
red Lion public House. At the road junction turn right up Hungate
and then turn left at the roundabout on to Holydyke. About 50 yards
on the left you will see Providence House set back from the road.
This was built in a heavy neo-Classical style in 1854 for Thomas
Tombleson, one of Barton's largest land owners. After it ceased to
be used as a family home it was first an orphanage run by the Lincolnshire
Branch of the National Children's Home and then as an annex of the
local secondary school. More recently it has become Barton's Library
and adult education centre.
Continue
down Holydyke to the Lecture Hall and then turn left into vestry
lane.Trinity
Methodist Chapel was the third Methodist chapel to be built in Barto n
and was opened in 1861. It replaced
a previous chapel built on the site in 1816 which was variously enlarged
in 1839 and 1849. As headquarters of the local Methodist Circuit
it was necessary to provide a building capable of holding very large
congregations and so the present enormous building was constructed.
Later in 1902, a hall ( Lecture Hall ) and Sunday School were added
to the south, facing onto Holydyke.
At
the bottom of Vestry lane look over the road onto the North side
of Chapel lane at numbers 8 to 24 named Chapel Lane Terrace. These
houses are typical of a style popular in the period between about
1875 and 1914. They have decorative fanlights and lintels, and well-designed
bay windows and brickwork. Number 12 has a particularly fine doorway
with columns and decorated archways above the passage and doorways.
If
you now turn right up the narrow one way street to the junction of
George Street and turn right. At the top turn left and you are once
again back in the market place at the end of your tour.
Whilst
I hope you have found this virtual tour interesting it can never
replace seeing the places "live". We hope that you may
find the time to visit the town and experience its history. Please
visit the EVENTS page for information about the dates and times of
the active life of the town.
Download
as a PDF file
The
original 'Town Trail' book published by the Civic Society in 1983
has been reprinted and is available from many outlets within the
town. There is also a video of this trail available.
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